Atrial fibrillation: Signs, symptoms, and what to do

Our health is something that many of us take for granted, especially when we’re younger. When we’re younger we think that we can eat, drink, and do whatever we like and will face no serious consequences as a result. We almost feel as if we’re indestructible. As we grow older however, we begin to notice signs that point to the fact that we aren’t indestructible, and that our health could potentially suffer as a result. Take heart conditions for instance. Heart conditions affect a huge quantity of the human race all over the world, and are things that we must monitor extremely closely. One condition affecting the heart is one known as atrial fibrillation, which we’ll be looking at in more detail now.


What exactly is atrial fibrillation? – Atrial fibrillation is basically a type of heart condition that can cause an irregular and often and abnormally fast heartbeat. A regular heart should beat between 60 and 100 times every single minute whilst you’re resting, and will regularly stay at roughly the same pace. With atrial fibrillation however, the heart rate can increase to up to 160 beats every single minute, though this can vary. The main difference between a regular heart beat and one suffering from atrial fibrillation is that you won’t be able to predict when the heart will beat next due to the fact that it’s irregular, so it follows no pattern.

So what exactly happens? – Basically, when a heart is beating normally, the muscular walls of the heart itself will squeeze and tighten to push blood out and around the body. The walls will then relax as the heart fills with blood once more. Every single time the heart beats, this process is repeated all over again. With atrial fibrillation however, the upper chambers of the heart, known as the atria, will randomly contract, and will even sometimes contract so quickly that the heart cannot relax in-between each contraction. This obviously reduces the effectiveness of the heart itself.

What are the common symptoms to be wary of? – If you’re concerned that you, or somebody you know may be suffering from this condition, there are several symptoms and warning signs to look out for. These include:

·         Heart palpitations
·         Lower blood pressure
·         Weakness
·         Chest pains
·         Chest discomfort
·         Dizziness
·         Confusion
·         Fatigue
·         Unusual fatigue when you shouldn’t experience it

Atrial fibrillation can also be occasional, meaning that the symptoms come and go randomly, or chronic, which means that the symptoms are constantly present.

When to visit a doctor? – If you have any of the above symptoms or even if you simply feel like something is not quite right with your heart, you should make an appointment and see your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor should then be able to make a correct diagnosis and prescribe various treatments including medications, a controlled electric shock in order to restore correct rhythm, or even having a pacemaker fitted to allow the heart to beat more regularly. Don’t leave anything to chance, if you’re worried, seek medical advice from trained professionals as soon as possible.